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Press release

22 March 2007

FIND and Columbia University’s Earth Institute to collaborate on Millennium Villages Project

FIND and Columbia University's Earth Institute signing MOU
Credit: Todd Sheridan
From left to right (seated): Dr. Giorgio Roscigno, FIND Chief Executive Officer and Earth Institute Director Jeffrey Sachs. (standing): Vinand Nantulya, FIND Senior and Policy Implementation Officer, Joanna Rubinstein, Director Global Health Initiative (Columbia University), Yanis Ben Amor, Tuberculosis Coordinator, Millennium Villages Project (Earth Institute).
New York, U.S.A., 22 March 2007 -- The Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)effective as of today with The Earth Institute at Columbia University in New York, to introduce, as part of a research project, new tools for diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in low-resource settings identified by the Millennium Villages project. The MOU was signed jointly by Dr. Giorgio Roscigno, FIND Chief Executive Officer (CEO), and Earth Institute Director Jeffrey Sachs during a ceremony held at Columbia University. The Millennium Villages are based on a “bottom up” approach to lifting some of the poorest communities out of the poverty trap that afflicts more than a billion people worldwide. Started in 2004, the Millennium Villages now works in 79 villages in 10 African countries. The Millennium Villages work to empower African villages to achieve the Millennium Development Goals—eight objectives for accelerating the fight against hunger, disease, environmental degradation and inequality--through the development of sustainable strategies and cost-effective solutions in several critical areas, including agriculture, health, education, water and energy, in sub-Saharan Africa.

Established in 2003, FIND is a leading public-private partnership in the area of diagnostics whose key objective is to contribute to improved global health through the development and introduction of better diagnostic technologies for poverty-related diseases in developing countries. FIND’s disease portfolio currently includes TB, human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and malaria.

This collaboration will enable FIND and the Earth Institute to test the viability of various new diagnostic tools for TB developed by FIND—as opposed to the still widely used century-old microscopy—at the district level or in rural health facilities notably in Africa. When patients are infected with TB or are co-infected with HIV, microscopy is inadequate and significantly less sensitive. The studies should also enable the introduction into national disease control programs and facilitate the selection of the most efficient and appropriate technologies.

For these projects, FIND will first provide technical guidance to the Ministries of Health in each selected country for the investigation under field condition of two to three diagnostic tests. FIND will later supply additional tests that are currently at the research and development stage and which are specifically designed for rapid and easy use at the village clinic level.

“We are excited about this collaboration with the Earth Institute and look forward to contributing to the successful achievement of the Millennium Development Goals,” said FIND Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Giorgio Roscigno. “Facilitating access to and providing more efficient and affordable diagnostic tools in developing countries is an essential path to follow if one wants to better fight poverty-related diseases such as TB.”

Earth Institute Director Jeffrey Sachs praised the new partnership for “creating an invaluable framework for testing.”

“If successful, the partnership will also help scale up powerful new diagnostic tools that are needed with great urgency. The Millennium Villages provide an ideal setting for scientific validation of important diagnostic tools, where the new candidates will be studied alongside the use of existing best-option technologies,” said Sachs.

Areas of collaboration will not only include investigating the impact of new diagnostic tests for TB on poverty reduction; but also producing relevant data on the efficiency of the new diagnostic tools in the MVP. These studies will take into consideration the ethnic, cultural, epidemiological (high or low HIV, high or low MDR-TB) diversity of several African countries, as well as the variability in resources allocated to fight TB.

“Validating a new diagnostic tool to replace microscopy is crucial for effective TB control worldwide,” said Dr. Yanis Ben Amor, TB Coordinator for the Millennium Villages. “In the era of multidrug-resistant TB and extensively drug-resistant TB, it is becoming increasingly more vital not only to accurately identify TB patients but also to rapidly determine their drug resistance profile. The tests under scrutiny at FIND will enable both.”


About FIND
The Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND) is a non-profit Swiss foundation based in Geneva. Its purpose is to support and promote the health of people in developing countries by sponsoring the development and introduction of new but affordable diagnostic tools for poverty related diseases. FIND’s current donors include the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USAID, the European Union and the Dutch Government.
For more information: www.finddiagnostics.org.

About the Earth Institute
The Earth Institute at Columbia University is the world's leading academic center for the integrated study of Earth, its environment and society. The Earth Institute builds upon excellence in the core disciplines — earth sciences, biological sciences, engineering sciences, social sciences and health sciences — and stresses cross-disciplinary approaches to complex problems. Through research, training and global partnerships, it mobilizes science and technology to advance sustainable development, while placing special emphasis on the needs of the world's poor.
For more information, visit www.earth.columbia.edu

Media inquiries:

Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND)
Jewel Thomas,
Communications and Advocacy Coordinator
Tel.: +41 (0) 22 / 710 27 86
E-mail: jewel.thomas@finddiagnostics.org

The Earth Institute
Clare Oh,
Manager, Science Publicist.
Tel: +1 212 854 5479
Email: co2148@columbia.edu

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